Here’s a clear breakdown of how shipping costs are calculated for air freight and sea freight, so your customers can understand exactly what they’re paying for:

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Air & Sea Freight – Shipping Cost Calculation

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Air Freight Shipping Calculation

Air freight is usually charged based on actual weight or volumetric weight — whichever is greater.

Volumetric Weight Formula:

Volumetric Weight (kg) = Length (cm) x Width (cm) x Height (cm) / 6000

We will compare:
    •    Actual weight (kg)
    •    Volumetric weight (kg)

You pay for the higher value.

Example:
    •    Box size: 50cm x 40cm x 30cm = 60,000 cm³
    •    Volumetric weight = 60,000 / 6000 = 10 kg
    •    If actual weight = 8 kg → Charged as 10 kg

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Sea Freight Shipping Calculation 

Sea freight is charged based on volume, usually measured in CBM (Cubic Meter).

CBM Formula:

CBM = Length (cm)  x Width (cm) x Height / 1,000,000

✅ Sea shipping rates are usually per CBM, and sometimes there is a minimum charge (e.g. 0.3 CBM).

🧾 Example:
    •    Box size: 60cm x 50cm x 40cm = 120,000 cm³
    •    CBM = 120,000 / 1,000,000 = 0.12 CBM
    •    If rate = RM440 per CBM → RM440 × 0.12 = RM60

💡 Heavy weight does not affect sea freight price unless it’s extreme (e.g. 1 ton).

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🛠 Other Possible Charges (If Applicable)
    •    🧾 Invoice declaration service / customs tax (if needed)
    •    📦 Repacking or consolidation service
    •    🚚 Last-mile delivery (Best Express) if requested
    •    🧯 Fragile item handling (optional)

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💡 Tips:
    •    For light but large boxes → Air freight may cost more (due to volume)
    •    For heavy and bulky items → Sea freight is more cost-effective